The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has
contributed to the advancement of Arizona and Mexico’s
strong import-export partnership. Sixty percent of Arizona’s
total global exports are related to NAFTA markets, with Mexico
as the number one destination with 32 percent (source:
Arizona–Sonora Region Regional Economic Indicators 2006;
The University of Arizona, Office of Economic and Policy
Analysis). Moreover, Sonora, Mexico’s exports are also highly
concentrated in NAFTA markets, with the United States being
the number one destination for over 90 percent of
their exports.
Since the passage of NAFTA and the inception of the CANAMEX
Corridor Project in 1995, the Tucson region and the State of
Arizona have served as a catalyst and conduit for the efficient
transportation of goods, services, people and information
between Canada, Mexico and the United States. From 1999–
2003, trans-border cluster development in the Arizona–Sonora
Region outpaced many other U.S.–Mexico Border States. For
example, employment trends in “high technology” related
sectors such as software/computer services, semiconductor
manufacturing, aerospace manufacturing, precision instrument
manufacturing and pharmaceutical manufacturing outper-
formed other bordering regions.
A southwestern location allows Tucson to benefit from
the deep-water ports located on the western coast of
the United States and Mexico. These facilities provide
Tucson with access to global shipping destinations.